Imprinted inactivation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Imprinted X inactivation and reprogramming in the preimplantation mouse embryo.
X chromosome inactivation is a developmentally regulated process that causes one of the two X chromosomes in normal female mammals to become transcriptionally silenced, thus equalizing the expression of X-linked genes between the sexes. Such dosage compensation depends upon dynamic genetic and epigenetic events occurring very early in development. X inactivation is controlled by an X inactivati...
متن کاملRegulation of imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in mice by Tsix.
In mammals, X-chromosome inactivation is imprinted in the extra-embryonic lineages with paternal X chromosome being preferentially inactivated. In this study, we investigate the role of Tsix, the antisense transcript from the Xist locus, in regulation of Xist expression and X-inactivation. We show that Tsix is transcribed from two putative promoters and its transcripts are processed. Expression...
متن کاملThe DXPas34 repeat regulates random and imprinted X inactivation.
X chromosome inactivation (XCI) is initiated by expression of the noncoding Xist RNA in the female embryo. Tsix, the antisense noncoding partner of Xist, serves as its regulator during both imprinted and random XCI. Here, we show that Tsix in part acts through a 34mer repeat, DXPas34. DXPas34 contains bidirectional promoter activity, producing overlapping forward and reverse transcripts. We gen...
متن کاملInactivation of imprinted genes induced by cellular stress and tumorigenesis.
Cellular proliferation under stressful conditions may result in permanent genetic and epigenetic changes. Using primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts, we have completed a screening test to identify gene expression changes triggered when cells proliferate under stress. In this manner, we have discovered a novel phenomenon that consists of the rapid and coordinated silencing of genes subject to imp...
متن کاملFtx is dispensable for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in preimplantation mouse embryos
X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) equalizes gene expression between the sexes by inactivating one of the two X chromosomes in female mammals. Xist has been considered as a major cis-acting factor that inactivates the paternally derived X chromosome (Xp) in preimplantation mouse embryos (imprinted XCI). Ftx has been proposed as a positive regulator of Xist. However, the physiological role of Ftx i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Genome Biology
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1465-6906
DOI: 10.1186/gb-spotlight-20010730-01